国际眼科纵览 ›› 2023, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (3): 218-222.doi: 10.3760/ cma.j.issn.1673-5803.2023.03.004

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

眼内缓释药物的研究进展

郭昭兴   万修华   

  1. 首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院  北京同仁眼科中心  眼科学与视觉科学北京市重点实验室 100730
  • 收稿日期:2022-12-10 出版日期:2023-06-22 发布日期:2023-06-29
  • 通讯作者: 万修华,Email: xiuhuawan@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    北京市医院管理中心临床医学发展专项经费(XMLX202133);国家自然科学基金(82171037)

Research progress of intraocular sustained-release drugs

Guo Zhaoxing, Wan Xiuhua   

  1. Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University; Beijing Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Beijing 100730, China
  • Received:2022-12-10 Online:2023-06-22 Published:2023-06-29
  • Contact: Wan Xiuhua, Email: xiuhuawan@163.com
  • Supported by:
    Beijing Hospitals Authority Clinical Medicine Development of Special Funding (XMLX202133); The National Natural Science Foundation of China (82171037)

摘要: 眼内缓释药物具有给药间隔长,患者依从性高等特点。近年来,新型抗血管内皮生长因子缓释装置(如雷珠单抗端口给药系统)已进入III期临床试验,试行治疗年龄相关性黄斑变性;地塞米松缓释制剂(Ozurdex、Dexycu、Dextenza)的适应证进一步扩大,已用于视网膜静脉阻塞、非感染性葡萄膜炎及糖尿病性黄斑水肿的治疗;用于眼内炎、青光眼、胱氨酸病的缓释滴眼液更有望取代传统滴眼液改善患者的治疗质量。(国际眼科纵览,2023, 47:218-222

关键词: 药物缓释系统, 地塞米松, 抗血管内皮生长因子, 滴眼液

Abstract: Intraocular extended-release drugs have the characteristics of long administration interval and high patient compliance. In recent years,  new anti-vascular endothelial growth factor extended-release devices, such as Port Delivery System with Ranibizumab, have entered phase III clinical trials for treatment of age-related macular degeneration; the indications for dexamethasone extended-release formulations (Ozurdex, Dexycu, Dextenza) have been further expanded and have been used for retinal vein obstruction, non-infectious uveitis, and diabetic macular edema treatment;  extended-release drops for the treatment of endophthalmitis, glaucoma, and cystine disease are expected to to improve the quality of patient care by replacing traditional eye drops. (Int Rev Ophthalmol, 2023, 47: 218-222)

Key words: drug sustained-release system, dexamethasone, anti-vascular endothelial growth factor, eye drops